Cerium-Zirconium-Lanthanum-Yttrium Catalysts Description
Cerium-Zirconium-Lanthanum-Yttrium
Catalysts (30CeO₂-60Zr(Hf)O₂-5La₂O₃-5Y₂O₃)
represent a high-performance mixed oxide material specifically engineered for
challenging catalytic applications, such as in automotive and industrial
emission control systems. This catalyst is optimized to offer superior redox
activity, outstanding thermal stability, and long-term durability even in
extreme operational environments.
The cerium oxide (CeO₂) component
is essential for its ability to store and release oxygen dynamically via
reversible Ce⁴⁺/Ce³⁺ redox cycles, which are vital for managing fluctuating
air-fuel ratios in three-way catalysts, thereby ensuring efficient pollutant
reduction. Zirconium or hafnium oxide (Zr(Hf)O₂) significantly boosts thermal
stability, preventing sintering and preserving the catalyst’s surface area
during high-temperature operations.
Lanthanum oxide (La₂O₃) enhances
the catalyst’s texture by increasing its surface area and improving thermal
resistance, while yttrium oxide (Y₂O₃) provides phase stabilization, bolsters
resistance to thermal shock, and ensures the structural integrity of the
crystal lattice during repeated redox cycles.
Together, these elements create a
robust and efficient catalyst, ideal for applications requiring frequent
oxidation-reduction cycles, such as in catalytic converters, fuel processing,
and industrial gas treatment. The formulation allows for excellent dispersion
of noble metals, ensuring stable performance and maintaining structural and
chemical integrity under prolonged thermal stress.
Cerium-Zirconium-Lanthanum-Yttrium Catalysts Applications
1. Automotive Three-Way Catalytic Converters (TWCs): Serve
as an oxygen storage medium and a support for noble metals such as Pt, Pd, and
Rh, facilitating the conversion of CO, NOₓ, and hydrocarbons into less harmful
emissions while ensuring consistent performance during lean and rich cycles.
2. Gasoline Particulate Filters (GPFs) and Diesel Oxidation
Catalysts (DOCs): Aid in the oxidation of soot and enhance emission control for
both gasoline and diesel engines, operating efficiently across a wide range of
temperatures.
3. Industrial Emission Control: Applied in both fixed-bed
and monolithic catalyst systems to reduce volatile organic compounds (VOCs),
carbon monoxide, and other toxic gases in industrial environments like power
plants, refineries, and chemical factories.
4. Fuel Reforming Catalysts: Act as either a catalyst or
support in steam reforming and partial oxidation processes for hydrogen
production, offering excellent redox properties and resistance to sintering at
high temperatures.
5. Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs): Used as a buffer layer or
support material in SOFCs, providing high ionic conductivity, structural
stability, and compatibility with other cell components.
6. Oxygen and Gas Sensors: Utilized in oxygen sensing
applications where rapid and reversible oxygen exchange is essential for
real-time detection and monitoring of gases.
Cerium-Zirconium-Lanthanum-Yttrium Catalysts Packaging
Our products are packaged in customized cartons of various
sizes based on the material dimensions. Small items are securely packed in PP
boxes, while larger items are placed in custom wooden crates. We ensure strict
adherence to packaging customization and the use of appropriate cushioning
materials to provide optimal protection during transportation.

Packaging: Carton, Wooden Box, or Customized.
Kindly review the packaging
details provided for your reference.
Manufacturing Process
1. Testing Method
(1) Chemical Composition Analysis - Verified using techniques
such as GDMS or XRF to ensure compliance with purity requirements.
(2) Mechanical Properties Testing - Includes tensile strength,
yield strength, and elongation tests to assess material performance.
(3) Dimensional Inspection - Measures thickness, width, and
length to ensure adherence to specified tolerances.
(4) Surface Quality Inspection - Checks for defects such as
scratches, cracks, or inclusions through visual and ultrasonic examination.
(5) Hardness Testing - Determines material hardness to confirm
uniformity and mechanical reliability.
Please refer to the SAM testing procedures for detailed information.
Cerium-Zirconium-Lanthanum-Yttrium Catalysts FAQs
Q1. What is this Catalyst used for?
It is primarily used in automotive catalytic converters,
gasoline particulate filters, industrial emission control systems, and fuel
reforming applications where high thermal stability and oxygen storage capacity
are required.
Q2. What advantages does it offer over traditional
ceria-zirconia materials?
The addition of lanthanum and yttrium oxides enhances
thermal resistance, increases surface area, and stabilizes the catalyst
structure during redox cycling, making it more durable and efficient under
harsh conditions.
Q3. How does it help reduce emissions?
It facilitates rapid oxygen release and uptake during
lean-rich transitions, improving the conversion of CO, NOₓ, and hydrocarbons
into harmless gases in three-way catalytic converters.
Performance Comparison Table with Competitive Products
Property/Catalyst
|
Ce-Zr-La-Y (30-60-5-5)
|
Ce-Zr-Y (45-50-5)
|
Ce-Zr-Al (50-45-5)
|
Ce-Zr-Pr (50-45-5)
|
Ce-Zr (Commercial Grade)
|
Composition (wt%)
|
CeO₂:30, ZrO₂/HfO₂:60, La₂O₃:5, Y₂O₃:5
|
CeO₂:45, ZrO₂:50, Y₂O₃:5
|
CeO₂:50, ZrO₂:45, Al₂O₃:5
|
CeO₂:50, ZrO₂:45, Pr₆O₁₁:5
|
CeO₂:50, ZrO₂:50
|
Oxygen Storage Capacity (OSC, μmol O₂/g)
|
700-850
|
450-550
|
300-400
|
550-700
|
200-350
|
Thermal Stability (°C)
|
1050-1150
|
900-1000
|
800-900
|
950-1050
|
800-950
|
Light-off Temperature T50 (°C)
|
210-230
|
250-270
|
280-300
|
230-250
|
280-320
|
Related Information
1. Common Preparation Methods
The Cerium-Zirconium-Lanthanum-Yttrium Catalyst (30CeO₂-60Zr(Hf)O₂-5La₂O₃-5Y₂O₃)
is typically synthesized using a co-precipitation technique. In this method,
aqueous solutions of cerium nitrate, zirconium salts (such as zirconium
chloride or nitrate), lanthanum nitrate, yttrium nitrate, and other rare earth
metal salts are combined in specific stoichiometric proportions. A
precipitating agent, like ammonium hydroxide or sodium carbonate, is then added
under controlled pH conditions to form a precipitate. The precipitate is aged
to improve uniformity and crystallinity, followed by filtration and thorough
washing to remove any excess salts. The resulting material is then dried at
moderate temperatures before being calcined at high temperatures (usually
between 500°C and 800°C) to transform it into the desired mixed oxide phase
with the correct crystallinity and structure. This preparation process ensures
the catalyst possesses a high surface area, excellent thermal stability, and
efficient oxygen storage capacity, making it ideal for use in catalytic
applications, especially for automotive and industrial emission control
systems.